THE REPROACH OF CHRISTIAN DRINKING
Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
                                                                      Proverbs 23:31-32


As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly. And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.
I. Corinthians 15:48-49


But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.
II. Corinthians 3:18


For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Romans 8:29
Not only does the Scripture say we are to allow the Holy Spirit to conform us to the image of the Son of God, who is holy and without sin, it also admonishes us to walk as Jesus walked!
"...for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice".

- Jesus
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This is a call for God's people to stop being conformed to the morality and the thinking of this world, which is the enemy of God, and be conformed to the holiness and righteousness of Jesus Christ, especially in the area of drinking alcohol. The issue of whether or not Christians should consume alcohol is a very important one. If the Scripture is against it, then multitudes of believers have been deceived and are walking in rebellion towards God and His word. Since God “...is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints” (I. Cor. 14:33), the confusion that prevails over this issue does not come from Him, or from His Word. Rather, it comes from man's desire to ignore the truth.

Some Christians who partake of alcohol have chosen to remain ignorant of the truth in this matter because they are afraid of what the truth will demand of them. Others are simply ignorant of the truth. Both have chosen to believe the prevailing assumption that the Bible does not condemn drinking alcohol per say, but only condemns "getting drunk" on alcohol. The notion that it's okay to consume alcohol "in moderation" cannot stand against a careful scrutiny of the passages which deal with wine and drinking—scrutiny which includes looking at the original Greek terms that are employed. Saying the Bible sanctions drinking in moderation sounds spiritual, but it's a deception which is designed to feed our flesh and keep us from walking in true holiness The fact is, it's a scandal for Christians to drink.

If we love the truth, that love will cause us to interpret the Scripture in an unbiased manner. We will not come to the Bible with a pre-determined doctrinal slant or theological agenda, but will seek to be led by the Holy Spirit, who Jesus promised would guide us “into all truth” (John 16:13). We must also view the Scripture with the understanding and the usages of the people to whom it was written, rather than imposing our modern cultural tastes and ideas on them. All Bible passages where wine is mentioned fall under three categories:

~ Where wine is merely mentioned.
~ Where it is spoken of as a cause of misery and the emblem of eternal wrath.
~ Where it is mentioned as a blessing along with corn and bread.

Below is an partial list of verses which shows the different characteristics of fermented and unfermented wine. 

Passages which  refer  to  wine  as  bad.
Pro. 4:17,23 & 29:31; Isa. 6:12; Hab. 2:5,15; Isa. 28:7; Ps. 58:4; Job 6:4; Hosea 7:5; Isa. 5:22; I Cor. 6:10; Isa. 51:17 &22; Ps. 60:3 & 75:8; Jer. 25:15; Rev. 16:19 & 14:10; Deut. 32:23,24,33.

Passages which refer to wine as a stumbling block.
Rom. 14:13; I. Cor. 8:9; Matt. 18:7; Luke 7:1

Passages which refer to wine as good.
Num. 28:12; Neh. 10:37,39

Passages listing wine as a blessing, a comfort, a necessity of life.
Gen. 27:28,37; Deut. 7:13; Deut. 11:14; Pro. 3:10; Isa. 24:7-11 & 65:8; Judges 9:13; Joel 3:18; Ps. 4:7; Ps. 54:14-15; Zech. 9:7; Isa. 55:1; Psalms 104:15; Pro. 9:2

Passages which call wine the emblem of the blood of the atonement.
Matt. 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-24; I Cor. 10:16

Passages on expediency.
Rom. 14:14-21; I Cor. 6:9-11; & 12; I Cor. 11:20-34; Gal. 5:19-24; Eph. 5:18; Titus 1:6; I. Peter 4:4; Phil. 4:5; Col. 2:16; I. Thess. 5:7; Tim. 3:2-3; 8; 11; I. Cor. 8:4-13; 10:23; 33; 9:19-23

An honest study of the relevant passages will show that there are two kinds of wine referred to in the Bible. One kind was sweet, pleasant, refreshing and unfermented. The other was exciting, inflaming and intoxicating. One was called a blessing; the other was condemned as evil. Both were referred to by the generic term “wine”. The context of the verse determines what kind of wine is being discussed. To assume that every passage that mentions “wine” is talking about alcohol is to breed religious confusion and makes God the author of confusion!

Most Christians do not realize that unfermented beverages existed and were a common drink among all ancient cultures. The fact is, all freshly produced juices had to go through some kind of process to keep them from going sour. There was one kind of process for making and preserving alcoholic wine; and there were other processes used to preserve unfermented juices in their natural state for later use. Four of these methods are recorded in ancient writings. Another thing people do not realize is that when the Authorized (ie: King James) Version was translated, consuming alcohol was practiced and accepted by everyone, including Christians. So the necessity of differentiating between fermented and unfermented wine in the translation process was not recognized.

This is not an issue of Christian liberty, like observing a certain day as the Sabbath, or not eating certain foods. The Scripture is clear in its denunciation of alcohol. The issue is not how much a person drinks. The Bible states that alcoholic beverages, in and of themselves, are evil. Therefore, Christians who drink—whether moderately or immoderately—are not only disobeying the Scripture, they are putting a black mark on the name of Christ.

But above and beyond all these facts there stands an even more compelling reason for us to reject the idea that it's okay to drink alcohol in moderation. The Scripture tells us that God want's to conform us to the very image of His Son—and that image is holy.
Since we are to "follow his steps" and "walk even as he walked", the question that must be honestly answered is this: Did Jesus drink alcohol? If the answer to that question is no, then you, dear Christian friend, have no business drinking it either! Below are ten proofs that Jesus did not drink or make alcoholic wine.

Note: these were taken from an article by Bruce Lackey, from Go To The Bible.com

The first reason is because of His holy nature. In Hebrews 7:26, we read that the Lord Jesus is "holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners." No doubt, the Savior, being God in the flesh, had an air of holiness about Himself that could be seen by even the most casual observer. For instance, the profane soldiers, who were sent to arrest Him, gave as their reason for returning without Him, that "never a man spake like this man." (John 7:46) The words of Jesus were different; He, no doubt, had a very holy appearance, character, and speech.

Why is this so important? Consider this illustration. The word "cider" may mean an alcoholic beverage or apple juice. Suppose we lived during the 1920's prohibition days and were approached by two people offering us a drink of cider. One of the persons, we knew to be one of the holiest men in town, faithful to the house of God, separated from the world, diligent in prayers, always witnessing to others; the other was a known liquor dealer. If each one offered us a drink of "his very own cider," we would assume that the holy person's was no more than apple juice, but there would be no doubt about our opinion regarding the liquor dealer's cider!

Obviously, the character of a person influences what that one does. Since the Lord Jesus Christ was "holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners," we may safely assume that He would not make that which is called in Scripture a mocker and deceiver of man, causing untold misery.

The second reason is because He would not contradict scripture. In Matthew 5:17- 18, Christ made this clear, saying, "Think not that I am come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled." Therefore, Christ could not have contradicted Habakkuk 2:15, "Woe unto him that giveth his neighbor drink, that puttest thy bottle to him, and makest him drunken also, that thou mayest look on their nakedness!" Certainly, Jesus knew that this verse was in the Bible. He was well-acquainted with Scripture. He did not come to violate Scripture, but to fulfill it. He could not have done so, if He had made alcoholic wine and had given it to his neighbor.

Some people object to the use of this verse by saying that it would apply only to one who would give his neighbor drink for the purpose of looking on his nakedness. But we must remember: when one gives his neighbor something which will make him drunk, he is putting himself in the very class of those who do so in order to look on their nakedness. And since the Scripture commands us to "abstain from all appearance of evil" (I. Thess. 5:22), we can be sure that the Lord Jesus would not have done something that would have been associated with such an evil practice as that described in Habakkuk. 2:15. For the same reason, no Christian should be engaged in the selling of alcoholic beverage.

The third reason is because in Leviticus 10:9-11, God commands His priests, "Do not drink wine nor strong drink ... that ye may put difference between holy and unholy, and between unclean and clean; and that ye may teach the children of Israel all the statues which the Lord hath spoken..." Now, since Hebrews 2:17 calls Jesus Christ "a merciful and faithful high priest," we would expect Him to obey all Scriptures pertaining to that office. If He had made or drunk alcoholic wine, He would have disobeyed these verses and would have been disqualified from teaching the children of Israel the statues of the Lord.

The fourth reason is found in a passage which we have already seen—Proverbs 31:4—which prohibits kings and princes from drinking alcoholic wine or any strong drink. If they had done so, their judgment would have been perverted. It was necessary for Christ to obey these verses also, since He was Prince of Peace (Isa. 9:6) and King of Kings (Rev. 19:16). In Matthew 27:11, He admitted to being the King of the Jews. He rode into Jerusalem on a donkey's colt, to fulfill Zechariah 9:9, which prophesied that Israel's king would enter the city that way. Undoubtedly, He was king, and as such, would have had to obey Proverbs 31:4-5.

The fifth reason is that Jesus did not come to mock or deceive people, yet Proverbs 20:1 says that wine does both. Rather than coming to mock or deceive, He came to save!

The sixth reason is that He didn't come to send people to Hell. We have already seen that Isaiah 5:11-14 teaches that Hell had to be enlarged because of the drinking of alcoholic beverage. Christ did not come to send people to Hell. Listen to John 3:17: "For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved."

The seventh reason is He didn't come to cast a stumbling block before anyone. Yet, Romans 14:21 teaches that a person who gives another alcoholic wine does just that. "It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak." Everyone who has studied the problem of alcoholism has learned that some people cannot handle any amount of alcohol, while others may drink one or two "social" drinks and stop. Experts do not know why this is true.

Various theories have been propounded, but nothing has been proved to be true regarding every person. Some say it is chemical; others insist that it must be psychological. The fact is, we do not know for certain. In any given group of people, there would be several potential alcoholics. What a shame it would be for a person, who is a potential slave to it, to get his first taste at the Lord's table in church, then proceed down the road of misery to an alcoholic's grave!

I certainly would not want my children to get their first taste of alcohol at the family meal; nor would I want them to get it at church. One or more of them could well be potential alcoholics. As evidence that this is possible, we should consider that some denominations which serve alcoholic wine in their religious services also operate homes for alcoholic priests! But we can be absolutely sure that Christ did not come to cause others to stumble!

The eighth reason is that in John chapter 2, the miracle of turning water into wine does not require that it be alcoholic. Many insist that it was on the basis of verse 10, which says, "Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse; but thou hast kept the good wine until now." They would say that, in those days, it was common to serve the best alcoholic wine at first, saving the worst until later, when men's tastes have been dulled by much drinking.

But the point is just the opposite here! These people could definitely recognize that the wine which Jesus made was much better than what they had been served at first. This could not have been possible if they were already well on their way to becoming intoxicated! The fact is, neither the wine which they had at first, nor that which the Lord made, was alcoholic.

The ninth reason is found in the same passage: the Lord Jesus would not have gotten glory from making drunk people drunker. Verse 11 is most important when it states that, by this miracle, Jesus "manifested forth his glory." Verse 10 indicates that the people had drunk quite a bit of whatever kind of wine they were drinking. If it had been alcoholic, they would have been intoxicated, or nearly so. Had Christ made alcoholic wine, He would have made drunk people drunker, or almost-drunk people completely drunk! Such a deed would certainly not have manifested any glory to Him!

This chapter also gives us the tenth reason: making drunk people drunker would not have caused his disciples to believe more strongly on him, yet verse 11 says that, as a result of what He did in turning the water into wine, "his disciples believed on him." John 1:41 shows that they had already believed on Him as Messiah; this was a deepening of their faith and a proof that they had not been wrong. Would making drunk people drunker inspire such faith? The opposite would be likely! They were not looking for a Messiah who would pass out free booze! Thus, because of the description of this miracle and its result, we can not conclude otherwise than that this wine was non-alcoholic.

End of quote.

Below are two books, which examine very thoroughly what the Scripture has to say about alcoholic drinks, and whether or not Christians are at liberty to consume them "in moderation". They show beyond all reasonable doubt that the Bible does not condone drinking in moderation.

The first book can be read online from our web site, or downloaded for later reading. It was written by a retired Professor of Theology and Church History, from Andrews University, which is part of the  Seventh Day Adventist denomination. We are not, and never have been, Seventh Day Adventists; and we are not recommending their teachings. Nevertheless, this particular scholar has done a superb job of showing what the Bible actually teaches regarding this whole issue.

The second book is only available in hard copy, and must be purchased. It was written over a hundred years ago, but is still just as relevant and compelling today as it was then. I have provided a link to a site that lists all the sellers who have the book in stock. If you can afford to purchase it, I urge you do so. If you do, you will never be deceived again. But even more importantly, you will be able to "give an answer" to those who are still walking under the false assumption that the Scripture condones the consumption of alcohol in moderation.

Since the first book is free, there is no excuse to remain ignorant about this issue any longer.
For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps: Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
I. Peter 2:21-22

He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked.
I. John 2:6